Trump's Russia Sanctions Waiver - Explained

Trump signed a sweeping new sanctions law Friday. Then he immediately waived it. Here is the story, in photos.

Photo: The White House / Wikimedia Commons

Signed on Oct. 16

Trump issued an executive order implementing - then suspending - the new Russia sanctions law. (File photo from an Aug. 10, 2026 signing.)

Photo: The White House / Wikimedia Commons (file photo)

The law behind it

The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 became law on Sept. 18, aimed at pressuring Moscow over the war in Ukraine.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (file photo)

500% on Russian goods

The law authorized duties of up to 500% on goods imported from the Russian Federation itself.

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100% on the top 5 buyers

The five largest buyers of Russian oil and gas faced 100% duties on new purchases made after Oct. 18, 2026.

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100% on sanctions evaders

The top five facilitators of Russian oil sanctions evasion faced a 100% duty increase as well.

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Why waive it?

Trump certified to Congress that waiving the measures serves the US national interest - days before the Oct. 18 deadline.

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What Section 4 does

Section 4 of the order suspends the new duties and sanctions. Earlier US sanctions on Russia stay in force.

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How long does it last?

The waivers remain until Trump or senior officials decide further action is appropriate - they can be revived any time.

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The diesel deal

Days earlier, Trump announced a Russian diesel deal: 300,000+ tons immediately, with millions more tons to follow.

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Moscow's reaction

Putin envoy Kirill Dmitriev welcomed the waiver on X as an 'important and truly historic moment.'

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Who is watching

The US Trade Representative will monitor countries' Russian energy purchases and report back to the President.

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